Butterflies through Binoculars: The East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "Sodium:A male moth's gift to its offspring" (PDF). OH: College of Biological Sciences and The Ohio State University. ^ a b c d e f Cech, Rick Tudor, Guy (2005).Big Sky Institute at Montana State University. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies. ^ a b c d Pyle, Robert Michael (1981).New York City, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Eurytides marcellus Zebra Swallowtail".The chrysalis hibernates in areas of its range with cold winters. Three small horns project from the head and thorax. The chrysalis is either green or brown, and is more compact compared to chrysalids in the genus Papilio. The larva has a yellow, foul-smelling, forked gland called an osmeterium which it will use to deter predators, especially spiders and ants. In both forms, between the swollen thorax and the abdomen, there is a yellow, black, and bluish-white band. The more common form is green with yellow and white transverse stripes the rarer form is black and banded with white and orange. Young caterpillars are black with lighter colored transverse stripes. The round egg is pale green, later turning orange brown. Since the caterpillars are cannibalistic, females lay their eggs singly on pawpaw leaves or on the tree trunks. Other food sources include rotting fruit and urine. These nutrients aid the male in reproduction. Males participate in a behavior known as puddling, in which individuals congregate on sand, gravel, or moist soil to obtain salts and amino acids. Both males and females avidly visit flowers, including species from the families Apocynaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lythraceae, Polemoniaceae, and Rosaceae. Females will fly slowly when searching for suitable host plants. They usually fly 0.5 to 1.8 meters (2 to 6 ft) above the ground. Males will patrol near host plants in search of females, flying swiftly and directly. It has two broods in the north and three to four in the south, with the first brood being the most numerous. The zebra swallowtail can be seen from late March to August in the northern portion of its range and from February to December in the southern portion. Summer forms are larger, have broader black stripes, and longer, black tails with white edges. Spring forms are smaller, more white, and have short, black tails with white tips. marcellus has two seasonal forms, one occurring in the spring and the other in the summer. A red stripe runs along the middle of the ventral hindwing. The inner margin of the hindwing has two blue spots on the corner and a red spot near the body. A pair of swordlike tails extend from the hindwings. The triangular wings are white to greenish white with black longitudinal stripes. The zebra swallowtail has a wingspan of 6.4 to 10.4 cm (2.5 to 4.1 in). The green or black caterpillars feed on the leaves of various pawpaw species, while the adults feed on flower nectar and minerals from damp soil. The butterflies are closely associated with pawpaws, and are rarely found far from these trees. Its distinctive wing shape and long tails make it easy to identify, and its black-and-white-striped pattern is reminiscent of a zebra. The Butterfly Garden is open year-round.Eurytides marcellus, the zebra swallowtail (formerly listed under genera Protographium, Iphiclides, Graphium and Papilio by some authorities), is a swallowtail butterfly native to the eastern United States and south-eastern Canada. The Butterfly house has all native butterflies, and is open from mid-May through September. Heard Natural Science Museum and Wildlife Sanctuary - Includes the Native Texas Butterfly Garden & House.South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center in Corpus Christi.Cockerell Butterfly Center, at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.
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What about PNP transistors? PNP's work a lot like the NPN's - they have the same four modes - but everything is turned around. Relating to the PNPĪfter everything we've talked about on this page, we've still only covered half of the BJT spectrum. It's good to know it's there, but it's rarely designed into an application. Reverse active mode isn't usually a state in which you want to drive a transistor. A transistor in cutoff mode is off - there is no collector current, and therefore no emitter current. Cutoff ModeĬutoff mode is the opposite of saturation. This value means that V C must be slightly greater than V E (but both still less than V B) to get the transistor in saturation mode. Transistor datasheets will define this voltage as CE saturation voltage V CE(sat) - a voltage from collector to emitter required for saturation. A small voltage drop will form between those nodes. For a lot of transistors (at room temperature) we can estimate this drop to be about 0.6V.Īnother reality bummer: there won't be perfect conduction between emitter and collector. There are many abbreviations for this voltage drop - V th, V γ, and V d are a few - and the actual value varies between transistors (and even further by temperature). The voltages from base to emitter (V BE), and the from base to collector (V BC) set the transistor's mode:īecause the junction from base to emitter looks just like a diode, in reality, V BE must be greater than a threshold voltage to enter saturation. To determine which mode a transistor is in, we need to look at the voltages on each of the three pins, and how they relate to each other. Current flows from emitter to collector (not, exactly, the purpose transistors were designed for). Reverse-Active - Like active mode, the current is proportional to the base current, but it flows in reverse.Active - The current from collector to emitter is proportional to the current flowing into the base.No current flows from collector to emitter. Cut-off - The transistor acts like an open circuit.Current freely flows from collector to emitter. Saturation - The transistor acts like a short circuit.(When we talk about current flow through a transistor, we usually mean current flowing from collector to emitter of an NPN.) They have four distinct modes of operation, which describe the current flowing through them. Unlike resistors, which enforce a linear relationship between voltage and current, transistors are non-linear devices. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Pin It Operation Modes Custom designed with a petite halo and band. Featuring a perfectly cut, elongated 2.5 carat radiant cut diamond. 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Q: Can I get this ring resized after the proposal?Ī: Yes you can. A: If you're unsure of your ring size, simply select Ring Sizer and we will post you a ring sizer when your order has been confirmed.Ī: All diamonds we source over 0.50ct will come with IGI or GCAL certification, matching the inscription on the girdle of the stone. How will data be stored and synchronized to appropriate locations from the USB device?Īre there any applications that are incompatible with Windows To Go roaming that shouldn't be included in the image? Using versions of the deployment tools released for earlier versions of Windows to provision a Windows To Go drive is not supported.Īs you decide what to include in your Windows To Go image, be sure to consider the following questions:Īre there any drivers that you need to inject into the image? There have been many enhancements made to support Windows To Go. Make sure you use the versions of the deployment tools provided for the version of Windows you are deploying. You can use the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit to review deployment tools available. These same tools can be used to provision Windows To Go drive, just as if you were planning for provisioning a new class of mobile PCs. Prepare for Windows To GoĮnterprises install Windows on a large group of computers either by using configuration management software (such as Microsoft Configuration Manager), or by using standard Windows deployment tools such as DiskPart and the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool. Some applications bind to the computer hardware, which will cause difficulties if the workspace is being used with multiple host computers. The applications that you want to use from the Windows To Go workspace should be tested to make sure they also support roaming. When the Windows To Go workspace is next booted on that host computer, it will be able to identify the host computer and load the correct set of drivers automatically. When a Windows To Go workspace is first booted on a host computer, it will detect all hardware on the computer and install any needed drivers. Windows To Go drives can be booted on multiple computers. For new versions, the workspace needs to be re-imaged with a fresh image of Windows. Older Windows 8 or Windows 8.1 Windows To Go workspaces can't be upgraded to Windows 10 workspaces, nor can Windows 10 Windows To Go workspaces be upgraded to future versions of Windows 10. Upgrading a Windows To Go workspace is not supported.Resetting to the manufacturer's standard for the computer doesn't apply when running a Windows To Go workspace, so the feature was disabled. Refreshing or resetting a Windows To Go workspace is not supported.In the rare case that you need to recover your Windows To Go drive, you should re-image it with a fresh image of Windows. Windows Recovery Environment is not available.Hibernation can be re-enabled by using Group Policy settings. To ensure that the Windows To Go workspace is able to move between computers easily, hibernation is disabled by default. When using BitLocker Drive Encryption, a pre-operating system boot password will be used for security rather than the TPM since the TPM is tied to a specific computer and Windows To Go drives will move between computers. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is not used.Similarly if a Windows To Go drive is inserted into a running system, the Windows To Go drive won't be listed in Windows Explorer. To ensure data isn't accidentally disclosed, internal hard disks on the host computer are offline by default when booted into a Windows To Go workspace. Windows To Go workspace operates just like any other installation of Windows with a few exceptions. Differences between Windows To Go and a typical installation of Windows Windows To Go isn't supported on Windows RT. Hardware considerations for Windows To Go.Differences between Windows To Go and a typical installation of Windows.There are some other considerations that you should keep in mind before you start to use Windows To Go: Rather, it provides support for efficient use of resources for alternative workplace scenarios. Windows To Go isn't intended to replace desktops, laptops or supplant other mobility offerings. Windows To Go workspaces can use the same image enterprises use for their desktops and laptops and can be managed the same way. PCs that meet the Windows 7 or later certification requirements can run Windows 10 in a Windows To Go workspace, regardless of the operating system running on the PC. Windows To Go is a feature in Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education that enables the creation of a Windows To Go workspace that can be booted from a USB-connected external drive on PCs. It also requires a specific type of USB that is no longer supported by many OEMs. The feature does not support feature updates and therefore does not enable you to stay current. Windows To Go is removed in Windows 10, version 2004 and later operating systems. The past 8 winners of the coin toss have all deferred and then all subsequently lost the game straight up. In the past 10 Super Bowls, the SU winner has not trailed at the end of the first quarter or the half in nine of them (exception? Falcons/Patriots) Shortest TD has gone under in 8 of the past 10 Super Bowls (3 straight) Longest TD has gone under in 6 of the past 8 Super Bowls (went over last year) Overall, the public is just 7-11 betting Super Bowl totals (landed exactly 50%/50% in 2005).Īll betting market data is via the Action Labs platform and the Bet Labs database.Ĭombined interceptions have gone over 1.5 in four straight Super Bowls, including 7 of the past 9. The Super Bowl total has only closed with the majority of the tickets on the under three times in the Bet Labs database: 2004, 20.The over has received public support 15 times in those 19 games: The over is just 6-9.Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised.Overall in Super Bowl history, the under is 11-8 in the last 19 Super Bowls. is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or Using any of the information found at to violate any law or statute is Gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised We do not endorse illegal online gambling. We are not a sportsbook andĭo not take any wagers. Furthermore, the unique odds we produce in select newsĪrticles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on is You can find it as low as 55.5 right now, and as high as 56.5. But it wasn’t available at that number long. The lowest I have seen the total offered was 54.5 when we feared rain. Fortunately, it looks like the rain is expected to stop well before kickoff and we’ll be treated to clear skies for the game. However, over bettors suffered through a little scare earlier in the week when some weather networks were calling for rain during Super Bowl 55. They’re an optimistic bunch that doesn’t want to cheer against points/entertainment. Public Is Predictably on the OverĪgain, it’s not surprising to see 69% of the bets and 72% of the over/under money on the over. In its time at 3.5, sharps hit Tampa Bay pretty hard. We saw it jump back up to 3.5 for a few hours on Wednesday, but I wouldn’t expect it to get back there before kickoff. This line opened at Kansas City -3.5, but moved down to three at most sportsbooks within 48 hours. The Buccaneers are 3-2 against the spread as underdogs this season, with one of those ATS wins coming in Week 12 agains the Chiefs as 3.5-point dogs. They’re 5-0 straight up and against the spread in those games. Kansas City has been a 3-point favorite or worse five times in the last two seasons with Patrick Mahomes under center. The betting public generally sides with the favorite. The fact that 60% of the public bets and 67% of the money bet against the spread is on the Chiefs should not be surprising. Public Betting Chiefs to Cover the Spread The Chiefs, on the other hand, are as short as -166 and as long as -159. You can find Tampa Bay as short as +135 and as long as +144 to win the game right now. Here’s the breakdown of public bets and money on the moneyline, spread, and total. The defending champion Kansas City Chiefs are currently 3-point favorites over Tom Brady’s Buccaneers, and the total is anywhere between 55.5 and 56.5, depending where you look. But which team is the public putting their money behind: the Kansas City Chiefs or the Tampa Bay Buccaneers?
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However, some 1Password deals don't have a definite end date, so it's possible the promo code will be active until 1Password runs out of inventory for the promotional item. The 1Password student discount gives students a free six-month trial of 1Password. The 1Password promo codes currently available end when 1Password set the coupon expiration date. The ScummVM team are also planning an option for "restored content" in Blade Runner, scraping together and fixing up unfinished bits. Moping in the rain, wishing I could go home and see my dog and get a good night's sleep, is what Ray should have been doing. I'd just been told my life was a lie and lost all sense of myself, after all, and wasn't sure whether it was a conspiracy or real. It's an adventure game where I once got stuck and ended up wandering the streets for ages, not sure where to go next, but it felt perfectly fitting with the tone. Keep it up and I'll be able to take retirement' while winking furiously at the camera." At no point does an awkward Harrison Ford soundalike tell Ray 'Well done, kid. His story runs parallel to the movie, briefly refers to its happenings, and visits so very, very many of the same places and people, but never has us meet Deckard. "We don't play Harrison Ford's Deckard but Ray McCoy, a rookie blade runner created for the game. I've written plenty before about Blade Runner, and how glad I am it doesn't retell the film. I gave my CDs away a few years back after losing hope and damn it, I would buy it again now. Maybe now publishers will resolve the rights issues plaguing this game and arrange a digital re-release. Previously, the best hope was fan-made patches which worked for many but were crashy for me. Wonderful adventure game platform ScummVM has officially added support for Blade Runner after four months of public testing. And given that some companies even bundle ScummVM with their classic games so they can be sold commercially on modern systems, perhaps Blade Runner may one day see an official release from current rights-holder EA.Westwood's 1997 Blade Runner, still the best video game adaptation of a movie, is now a whole lot easier to play on a modern PC. As of last Friday, however, as spotted by Rock Paper Shotgun, Blade Runner is now officially supported and playable on ScummVM, which you can download here.Īll of which is great news for those who've been sitting staring at their Blade Runner CD-ROMs with exasperated sadness in recent years. It apparently took eight years (thanks Wikipedia) to reverse engineer the Blade Runner engine and to include it as part of ScummVM, and another three until it was ready for public testing, which began this June. Over the years, ScummVM has expanded to support other titles and engines, including those by Revolution Software (Beneath a Steel Sky, Broken Sword) and the Discworld games. Unsurprisingly, Blade Runner was hailed as a classic (and you can read more praise in Eurogamer's retrospective from 2017), but, unfortunately, the passing of time and the march of technology has made the game increasingly difficult to experience without concerted technical jiggery-pokery - a situation exacerbated by the fact that re-releases and remasters have been made impossible, given the original source code was lost during a studio move.Įnter the team of adventure game fans responsible for ScummVM, a piece of software originally designed to make it possible to play classic LucasArts games like Monkey Island 2 on modern systems, before publishers realised there was a lot of money to be made in remasters. Throw in NPCs that didn't follow a scripted route through the story - instead moving around in relative real-time based on their assigned objectives - branching narrative pathways, and a multitude of different possible endings, and Blade Runner was an experience that didn't just capture the neon-streaked dystopian atmosphere of the movie with absolute precision, but which made its world feel positively alive. Faced with the goal of hunting down replicants, the game would randomly decide exactly which characters were artificial creations at the start, subtly changing their behaviour as the story unfolded. Westwood Studio's classic Blade Runner point-and-click adventure can finally be enjoyed once more with ease on PC, thanks to the diligent work of the ScummVM development community.īut first, a quick history lesson! Blade Runner originally released back in 1997, with Westwood (the sadly-now-defunct developer behind the likes of Command & Conquer and Dune 2) foregoing the usual easy cash-in route ordinarily associated with movie tie-ins for an experience both wildly ambitious and legitimately groundbreaking.Īlthough borne of the familiar point-and-click template, players, in the role of Blade Runner Ray McCoy, embarked on an investigation-based, and largely randomised adventure. There’s no correct shutter speed in landscape photography and there are no recommended values either.Įach scene can benefit from a different shutter speed so trial and error is the best way to familiarize yourself with it. Images captured with a quick shutter speed don’t require a tripod as the duration the shutter is open is so short. However, since the camera is registering movement as long as the shutter is open, it will also register the camera shake and movement made by the photographer, which is why you need a tripod for this technique.Ī quicker shutter speed (such as 1/500s) freezes motion and you’re able to capture quickly moving subjects without blurring the image. This means that a slow shutter speed (such as 1 second) captures motion and blurs movement. Keep in mind that the camera registers everything that happens within the frame during this period. This duration is known as the shutter speed. This period begins when the shutter opens and ends when closes. When creating an image the camera’s sensor is exposed to light for a certain period of time. This is also the setting that has the greatest visual impact on an image. The shutter speed is the third and final fundamental setting. Recommended Reading: Introduction to Aperture in Landscape Photography Shutter Speed This means a greater portion of the image is in focus. A narrow aperture such as f/22 results in a larger depth of field. This is commonly used to blur the background when, for example, photographing flowers. This means that a smaller portion of the image will be in focus. Not only does it affect the exposure but it also affects the Depth of Field (the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects which are in focus)Īn open aperture such as f/2.8 or f/4 results in a shallow depth of field. Unfortunately, there’s more you need to understand about the aperture. This allows you to use a lower ISO and quicker shutter speed than if the opening is small. So why does the size of the opening matter? Well, light reaches the sensor quicker when the opening is big. Just keep in mind that “as low as possible” depends on the given situation. That is why a rule of thumb is to always keep the ISO as low as possible. For budget cameras, this noise can be introduced already at a relatively low ISO such as 400 while the top-end cameras can produce images with low noise up to ISO 1600 or even higher. A high ISO introduces a lot of noise to the images. Now, the ISO is a little more complicated than this (which we have explained further in-depth in our Introduction to ISO in Digital Photography) but it’s important to be aware of the consequences when increasing the values. This is between ISO 64 and 100 for most camera models. In landscape photography, it’s often recommended to stick to the base ISO. Typically, high ISO values are used when you need a quick shutter speed to capture a moving subject, or for night photography. Using a higher ISO such as 3200 makes the camera more sensitive to light and it needs a shorter time to correctly expose an image. By “correctly exposed” we mean a bright enough image. This means it needs a longer time to create a correctly exposed image. The higher the ISO is (a higher number), the more sensitive the sensor is, and vice versa.Ĭameras are less sensitive to available when you’re using a low ISO such as 64 or 200. The ISO describes the camera’s sensitivity to available light. Light is an important factor in landscape photography, in fact, it’s the most important. The three basic settings (the pillars of landscape photography) are the ISO, Shutter Speed, and Aperture. " A fully-automatic 12-gauge shotgun with three rotating magazine tubes that hold 5 shells each.
Q: What is your favorite uniform combo? Why? Study the game and learn as much as possible. Lisenby: My advice would be to just work hard consistently and get the best information you can. Q: What advice would you give to younger girls who want to play at the next level? Lisenby: My favorite home-cooked meal is cream of chicken and rice because I could eat chicken for every meal of the day, and my mom is really good at making it. He was always there for whatever I needed to achieve my dream. He is the one who got me into softball and went up to the field with me everyday to get better at it. Lisenby: My dad influenced my career the most. Q: Who has influenced your career the most, and how do they still influence your career? Lisenby: My favorite desert is ice cream because I feel refreshed after I eat it. Q: What is your favorite dessert and why? Lisenby: Hitting a bomb because hitting gives my team extra runs, and there's nothing like the feelings of hitting a home run. Q: Gunning a runner down or hitting a bomb? I felt involved in every play of the game and loved it. Lisenby: I knew it was the position for me when I played there the first time and got so much action in the game. Q: When did you know that catching was the position for you? She always just has so much energy, so I think it would be really fun to be her for a game. Lisenby: I would trade places with Krista Harrell because she keeps track of our quality at-bats, and I love hitting. Q: If you could trade places with one of your coaches for a game day who would it be and why? I also like the laid-back atmosphere of games. Lisenby: Another sport I really like is baseball, and I think it's because I understand it. Q: What is your favorite Auburn sport other than softball, why? My dad graduated from Auburn, and I have always loved the atmosphere of the school. Lisenby: I grew up an Auburn fan and grew up coming down to Auburn for games. Q: Why did you choose to continue your career at Auburn? Next to plate is Aubrie Lisenby, a catcher and infielder from Huntsville, Ala. As we move closer to opening day, we'll introduce one of the new members of the Auburn softball family that is already making an immediate impact. A group of nine freshmen join the squad, ushering in a new spin and new attitude for the Tigers. As the fall semester winds down, Auburn softball is gearing up for a new chapter in its storied legacy. |
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